3D printing has been a game-changer in the field of medicine, showing immense potential for the future. From personalized medical equipment to cutting-edge prosthetics and synthetic organs, the possibilities are endless. Let’s delve into the world of 3D printing in medicine and explore the ultimate list of innovations that are revolutionizing healthcare.
How 3D Printing is Revolutionizing Medicine
3D printing in medicine is a part of the innovative process known as additive manufacturing. This technology enables the production of three-dimensional solid objects from digital files, opening up a world of possibilities for the healthcare industry. Researchers and engineers are constantly working on new solutions to enhance the speed and efficiency of 3D printing in medicine.
Personalized Medical Equipment
One of the most promising aspects of 3D printing in medicine is the ability to create personalized medical equipment. From splints to prosthetics, 3D printing offers a cost-effective and efficient solution for patients in need. For example, a high school student was able to design and print finger splints using a low-end 3D printer, providing affordable healthcare solutions for developing countries.
Moreover, 3D printing has played a significant role in saving lives, such as in the case of a baby with a congenital disability who was able to breathe with the help of a 3D-printed device. Additionally, scientists have developed microneedles for diabetes monitoring and 3D-printed casts for fractures, showcasing the diverse applications of this technology.
Models for Surgical Planning and Education
3D printing is also revolutionizing surgical planning and education by enabling the creation of anatomically accurate models. Researchers have used 3D-printed models of cancerous tumors to aid in drug discovery and treatment planning. Additionally, 3D-printed organ models are being used to prepare for complex surgeries, especially in cases of congenital disabilities.
Prosthetics and Implants
With over 30 million people in need of mobility devices worldwide, 3D printing has emerged as a game-changer in the field of prosthetics. By using 3D printing technology, researchers are able to create customized prosthetic sockets that are affordable and easily customizable. NGOs are also leveraging 3D printing to provide prosthetics to refugees and amputees in developing countries, offering hope and mobility to those in need.
3D Printing Biomaterials
3D printing in medicine has the potential to revolutionize tissue engineering by creating synthetic blood vessels, bones, and even organs. Researchers have successfully printed blood vessels that can potentially function as natural vessels, offering hope for patients with cardiovascular diseases. Moreover, advancements in 3D-printed bones and heart valves are paving the way for innovative treatments and surgical solutions.
From creating synthetic skin for burn victims to developing living skin with blood vessels, 3D printing is pushing the boundaries of medical innovation. Researchers are also exploring the possibility of bioprinting organs for transplantation, offering a lifeline to patients waiting for donor organs.
The Future of Pharma: 3D Printed Drugs
One of the most exciting developments in 3D printing is the production of personalized medication. With the ability to print multiple medicines on a single pill, known as a polypill, 3D printing is transforming the pharmaceutical industry. From personalized drug formulations to rapid medication production, the future of healthcare looks brighter than ever.
As we continue to unlock the full potential of 3D printing in medicine and healthcare, the possibilities are endless. From personalized medical equipment to synthetic organs, the future of healthcare is being shaped by innovative technologies like 3D printing.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the 5 Alternative Medical Systems?
These five alternative medicine systems are Ayurveda (acupuncture), Ayurveda (homeopathy), energy healing, aromatherapy, and homeopathy.
Acupuncture uses fine needles placed in specific points of the body to stimulate qi flow throughout the body.
Ayurvedic medicines is an ancient system to balance the three senses of air, fire,, and water. It includes diet, exercise as well as herbal remedies, massage and meditation.
Homeopathic Medicine is derived from the Greek words homoios meaning similar and pathos meaning disease. Homeopaths believe all diseases are caused by natural causes, but not always symptoms. They prescribe small doses of substances to treat symptoms similar to those that are experienced when a person is ill.
Energy Healing is also known as Reiki, EFT, Rolfing, Therapeutic Touch, and many others. This therapy is based on a belief that we are all connected to the universal life force known as Ki. When this Ki flows freely through us, we feel well. Energy healers use touch, intention, and touch to restore harmony between our physical and emotional, as well as spiritual selves.
Aromatherapy uses essential oils extracted from plants for therapeutic purposes. Aromatherapists believe certain scents can influence mood and behavior. The most common essential oil used in aromatherapy is lavender.
What are the advantages of alternative and complementary medicine?
Complementary or alternative medicine (CAM), is a general term that covers medical practices that people use when they feel they don’t get enough from allopathic medicines. These include herbal medicines, mind and body therapies like acupuncture, massage, homeopathy or traditional Chinese medicine. Because they are not compatible with conventional medicine’s treatment and diagnosis, CAM practitioners may use alternative treatments. Many CAM therapies include elements of conventional medicine. For example, some forms of acupuncture are performed with needles, while others involve acupressure or moxibustion with heat.
Some CAM treatments can be used to relieve pain, anxiety, stress, relaxation, sleep disorders, or manage stress. They may also improve your general sense of well-being and reduce fatigue. Some CAM therapies are used to treat specific conditions, including fibromyalgia. Others CAM therapies could be simply enjoyable.
Although there is no clear definition of CAM, many definitions include at most one of the following:
- A holistic perspective which considers both body and mind, as well the environment.
- The belief in mind-body interaction and influence
- The belief that illness results from an imbalance between the individual and his/her environment
- Focus on the whole person and not just the symptoms.
- Combination between Eastern philosophy and Western science
- The best treatment methods integrate mind, spirit, and body
- Natural products are better than synthetic chemicals
- The healing touch
- Mindfulness
- Meditation
- Acupuncture
- Yoga
- Herbal remedies
- Homeopathy
- Chiropractic care
- Massage therapy
- Hypnotherapy
- Spiritual healing
- Biofeedback
- Nutritional counseling
- Energy healing
Certain CAM therapies may not offer all the benefits. There are also risks. If used incorrectly, some therapies can cause severe harm or even death. Others pose potential side effects that must be weighed against their perceived benefits. Talk to your doctor if you are thinking about using any CAM before deciding whether to go ahead.
What is the difference in alternative medicine and complementary medicine?
Alternative medicine refers only to treatment methods that are not recommended by mainstream doctors but have been proven to provide beneficial results for certain conditions. Examples include acupuncture, homeopathy, aromatherapy, reflexology, herbal remedies, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), Ayurveda, and naturopathy. Complementary medicines are therapies that can be used alongside traditional medicine. These may include dietary supplements, such as vitamins and minerals, herbs, enzymes, enzymes, probiotics or other natural substances.
Both forms of medicine can be used but are not recommended by many doctors due to lack of evidence or safety concerns.
There is no consensus among health care providers regarding the best approach to integrating CAM into patient care.
Many CAM practices are based on theories developed over thousands of years. Some of these therapies may work, according to clinical trials that have been conducted over the last 20 years.
A number of studies suggest that acupuncture may be able to relieve pain. Preliminary data also show that acupuncture may help to reduce nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy. Other studies suggest that acupuncture may improve symptoms related to irritable bowel syndrome, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, multiple sclerosis, migraines, tension headaches, depression, anxiety, and insomnia.
Some CAM treatments may also have therapeutic potential for diseases such as HIV/AIDS, diabetes and asthma, heart disease, heart disease, hypertension or Alzheimer’s disease.
While there are still questions about the effectiveness of CAM in treating different ailments, most experts agree it is possible.
People are increasingly turning to CAM practitioners to find relief from common ailments.
Despite its popularity, many are still confused about what “alternative” and “complementary medicine is.
Statistics
- The concept of regression toward the mean implies that an extreme result is more likely to be followed by a less extreme result. (en.wikipedia.org)
- An assessment of conventional treatments found that 41.3% concluded positive or possibly positive effects, 20% concluded no effect, 8.1% concluded net harmful effects, and 21.3% concluded insufficient evidence. (en.wikipedia.org)
- category.[111]Edzard Ernst characterized the evidence for many alternative techniques as weak, nonexistent, or negative and in 2011, published his estimate that about 7.4% were based on “sound evidence.” However, he believes that may be an overestimate. (en.wikipedia.org)
- A 15-year systematic review published in 2022 on the global acceptance and use of CAM among medical specialists found the overall acceptance of CAM at 52% and the overall use at 45%. (en.wikipedia.org)
- In 83% of the cases, the readers agreed. (en.wikipedia.org)
External Links
doi.org
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- PubMed: The rise of complementary and other medicine: A sociological perspective
- Holistic medicine – PubMed
webmd.com
nccih.nih.gov
How To
What Are The Advances And Shortcomings Of Holistic Medicine?
Holistic medicine refers to a medical approach that stresses the importance of the mind, body and spirit in healing. The late 19th-century pioneer of holistic medicine was Dr. Edward Bach (1886-1936), the author of The Doctor’s Book of Mind Cure. He used simple techniques, such as visualization, meditation, and even hypnosis. This therapy helped patients suffering from stress, anxiety and depression as well as pain, insomnia, and other ailments. This therapy is also helpful for patients who want to improve their lives and cope with their issues.
Although holistic therapies are still practiced today, they have lost popularity because of the lack of evidence supporting their effectiveness. However, some studies show that these treatments can help reduce symptoms associated with chronic conditions such as asthma, arthritis, cancer, diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, migraine, obesity, osteoporosis, and others.
Holistic medicine has both its strengths and its weaknesses.
- Insufficient scientific evidence. A small number of well-designed randomized controlled trials, (RCTs), evaluate the health benefits of holistic treatments. The majority of researches show positive results.
- Low cost compared to conventional medicine. Alternative medicines are more affordable than traditional medicine, especially if the patient follows natural eating habits.
- Patients do not feel pressured into following the prescribed protocol.
- Many doctors recommend complementary treatment, but they don’t prescribe them.
- Many holistic treatments can be combined with traditional medicine. For example, acupuncture may be combined with medication or surgery.
- People believe that alternative treatments work better than conventional medicine.
- Alternative medicines are more natural than traditional drugs.
- Many patients take complementary treatments to supplement their lifestyle changes. They want to be well but still enjoy their lives.
- Holistic treatment patients are often healthier.
- Senior adults are increasingly interested in holistic treatments.
- Complementary treatments require more research.
- Studies have shown that the majority of people would rather try alternative treatments than see a doctor.
- Doctors need to understand that not all patients will benefit from alternative treatments.
- Holistic treatment should be part and parcel of our culture as well as our education system.
- Holistic treatments might not be for everyone.
- We must learn how to teach patients about different therapies so that they can make informed decisions.
- Holistic treatments don’t just appeal to hippies.
- Certain diseases cannot be treated with holistic treatments.
- Sometimes, holistic treatments can be dangerous.
- For certain conditions, holistic therapies are beneficial.
- Holistic treatments are very effective.
- Holistic treatments are based on ancient knowledge.
- Holistic treatments are easy and simple to understand.
- Holistic treatments can be hard to understand.
- Holistic therapies are difficult to learn.
- Holistic treatments are too expensive.
- Holistic treatments can be very costly.
- Holistic treatment is less costly than conventional medicine.
- Holistic treatment is more expensive than conventional medicine.
****
A Brief History of Holistic Medicine
Holistic medicine focuses on the whole person and not just their symptoms. Holistic medicine includes all aspects of a person’s life, including their physical, emotional, psychological, spiritual, occupational and cultural influences. It emphasizes prevention rather than cure and aims to prevent disease through diet, exercise, relaxation, stress management, etc.
Bastyr University established the first holistic school of medicine in Seattle in 1972. Holistic medicine grew after Dr. Andrew Weil’s book “Spontaneous Healing” was published in 1996. In 1997, the American Holistic Medical Association (AHMA) was founded by Dr. David Williams and Dr. Michael Murray. There are hundreds of holistic medicine programs worldwide today, including Bastyr University (Columbia College of Physicians & Surgeons), Maharishi Ayurveda Institute and Pacific School of Oriental Medicine. Traditional Chinese Medicine is also available.
2013 was the year holistic medicine was declared one of the five main trends in healthcare by the World Health Organization. This trend is focused on integrating conventional care with complementary therapies such as acupuncture, homeopathy, herbalism, massage therapy, reiki, yoga, meditation, and tai chi. This integration aims at providing safe, effective, patient centered care while minimizing costs and side effects.
Holistic medicine is based on the interconnectedness and harmony of the body, mind, spirit. If any of these three elements are out of balance, illness can occur. Take, for example:
You become tense and out of balance when your mind is stressed or anxious. Cortisol, which is a hormone that promotes inflammation throughout the body, is what your body produces. It causes fatigue, weakness, and even sickness.
Anxiety and negative emotions can lead to anxiety, fear, grief, sadness, and other unpleasant feelings. These feelings can lead to stress in the brain. If untreated, these stress hormones can trigger adrenaline and cortisol production. Adrenaline boosts heart rate, blood pressure and breathing rate. Cortisol is a hormone that affects your immune, digestive, and nervous systems. Both hormones can lead to fatigue, muscle tension headaches and dizziness, anxiety, depression, and other health issues.
When your spirit is depressed, you lose hope and faith in life. It is possible to lack self-esteem or confidence. This could result in poor eating habits, unhealthy relationships and low energy. Your spirit will make you feel happy, cheerful, peaceful, optimistic, and positive.
The difference between alternative medicine and allopathic medicine
Allopathic medicine is founded on science. Doctors use laboratory tests, x-rays, MRIs, CAT scans, and other technologies to diagnose patients. They may also prescribe medications or surgery if necessary. Allopathic doctors believe they know what is happening inside the human body and how to treat illnesses. Alternative medicine can be used for vitamins, minerals, diet and exercise. There is no standard definition of alternative medicine. Alternative medicine is also known as natural medicine or integrative medicine. Others refer to it as traditional medicine, naturopathic medicine, and CAM.
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If you or another person is suffering from a medical issue and you are concerned, consult your doctor or seek out other medical professional treatment as soon as possible. Do not disregard medical advice from a professional or delay seeking it due to information you seen on the blog or website or in any of the linked materials. If you’re experiencing an emergency medical situation, dial 911 or seek emergency medical assistance on the closest phone immediately.
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By: berci.mesko
Title: 3D Printing Innovations in Medicine and Healthcare
Sourced From: medicalfuturist.com/3d-printing-in-medicine-and-healthcare
Published Date: Fri, 31 May 2024 08:00:00 +0000
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the 5 Alternative Medical Systems?
These five alternative medicine systems are Ayurveda (acupuncture), Ayurveda (homeopathy), energy healing, aromatherapy, and homeopathy.
Acupuncture uses fine needles placed in specific points of the body to stimulate qi flow throughout the body.
Ayurvedic medicines is an ancient system to balance the three senses of air, fire,, and water. It includes diet, exercise as well as herbal remedies, massage and meditation.
Homeopathic Medicine is derived from the Greek words homoios meaning similar and pathos meaning disease. Homeopaths believe all diseases are caused by natural causes, but not always symptoms. They prescribe small doses of substances to treat symptoms similar to those that are experienced when a person is ill.
Energy Healing is also known as Reiki, EFT, Rolfing, Therapeutic Touch, and many others. This therapy is based on a belief that we are all connected to the universal life force known as Ki. When this Ki flows freely through us, we feel well. Energy healers use touch, intention, and touch to restore harmony between our physical and emotional, as well as spiritual selves.
Aromatherapy uses essential oils extracted from plants for therapeutic purposes. Aromatherapists believe certain scents can influence mood and behavior. The most common essential oil used in aromatherapy is lavender.
What are the advantages of alternative and complementary medicine?
Complementary or alternative medicine (CAM), is a general term that covers medical practices that people use when they feel they don’t get enough from allopathic medicines. These include herbal medicines, mind and body therapies like acupuncture, massage, homeopathy or traditional Chinese medicine. Because they are not compatible with conventional medicine’s treatment and diagnosis, CAM practitioners may use alternative treatments. Many CAM therapies include elements of conventional medicine. For example, some forms of acupuncture are performed with needles, while others involve acupressure or moxibustion with heat.
Some CAM treatments can be used to relieve pain, anxiety, stress, relaxation, sleep disorders, or manage stress. They may also improve your general sense of well-being and reduce fatigue. Some CAM therapies are used to treat specific conditions, including fibromyalgia. Others CAM therapies could be simply enjoyable.
Although there is no clear definition of CAM, many definitions include at most one of the following:
- A holistic perspective which considers both body and mind, as well the environment.
- The belief in mind-body interaction and influence
- The belief that illness results from an imbalance between the individual and his/her environment
- Focus on the whole person and not just the symptoms.
- Combination between Eastern philosophy and Western science
- The best treatment methods integrate mind, spirit, and body
- Natural products are better than synthetic chemicals
- The healing touch
- Mindfulness
- Meditation
- Acupuncture
- Yoga
- Herbal remedies
- Homeopathy
- Chiropractic care
- Massage therapy
- Hypnotherapy
- Spiritual healing
- Biofeedback
- Nutritional counseling
- Energy healing
Certain CAM therapies may not offer all the benefits. There are also risks. If used incorrectly, some therapies can cause severe harm or even death. Others pose potential side effects that must be weighed against their perceived benefits. Talk to your doctor if you are thinking about using any CAM before deciding whether to go ahead.
What is the difference in alternative medicine and complementary medicine?
Alternative medicine refers only to treatment methods that are not recommended by mainstream doctors but have been proven to provide beneficial results for certain conditions. Examples include acupuncture, homeopathy, aromatherapy, reflexology, herbal remedies, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), Ayurveda, and naturopathy. Complementary medicines are therapies that can be used alongside traditional medicine. These may include dietary supplements, such as vitamins and minerals, herbs, enzymes, enzymes, probiotics or other natural substances.
Both forms of medicine can be used but are not recommended by many doctors due to lack of evidence or safety concerns.
There is no consensus among health care providers regarding the best approach to integrating CAM into patient care.
Many CAM practices are based on theories developed over thousands of years. Some of these therapies may work, according to clinical trials that have been conducted over the last 20 years.
A number of studies suggest that acupuncture may be able to relieve pain. Preliminary data also show that acupuncture may help to reduce nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy. Other studies suggest that acupuncture may improve symptoms related to irritable bowel syndrome, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, multiple sclerosis, migraines, tension headaches, depression, anxiety, and insomnia.
Some CAM treatments may also have therapeutic potential for diseases such as HIV/AIDS, diabetes and asthma, heart disease, heart disease, hypertension or Alzheimer’s disease.
While there are still questions about the effectiveness of CAM in treating different ailments, most experts agree it is possible.
People are increasingly turning to CAM practitioners to find relief from common ailments.
Despite its popularity, many are still confused about what “alternative” and “complementary medicine is.
Statistics
- The concept of regression toward the mean implies that an extreme result is more likely to be followed by a less extreme result. (en.wikipedia.org)
- An assessment of conventional treatments found that 41.3% concluded positive or possibly positive effects, 20% concluded no effect, 8.1% concluded net harmful effects, and 21.3% concluded insufficient evidence. (en.wikipedia.org)
- category.[111]Edzard Ernst characterized the evidence for many alternative techniques as weak, nonexistent, or negative and in 2011, published his estimate that about 7.4% were based on “sound evidence.” However, he believes that may be an overestimate. (en.wikipedia.org)
- A 15-year systematic review published in 2022 on the global acceptance and use of CAM among medical specialists found the overall acceptance of CAM at 52% and the overall use at 45%. (en.wikipedia.org)
- In 83% of the cases, the readers agreed. (en.wikipedia.org)
External Links
doi.org
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- PubMed: The rise of complementary and other medicine: A sociological perspective
- Holistic medicine – PubMed
webmd.com
nccih.nih.gov
How To
What Are The Advances And Shortcomings Of Holistic Medicine?
Holistic medicine refers to a medical approach that stresses the importance of the mind, body and spirit in healing. The late 19th-century pioneer of holistic medicine was Dr. Edward Bach (1886-1936), the author of The Doctor’s Book of Mind Cure. He used simple techniques, such as visualization, meditation, and even hypnosis. This therapy helped patients suffering from stress, anxiety and depression as well as pain, insomnia, and other ailments. This therapy is also helpful for patients who want to improve their lives and cope with their issues.
Although holistic therapies are still practiced today, they have lost popularity because of the lack of evidence supporting their effectiveness. However, some studies show that these treatments can help reduce symptoms associated with chronic conditions such as asthma, arthritis, cancer, diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, migraine, obesity, osteoporosis, and others.
Holistic medicine has both its strengths and its weaknesses.
- Insufficient scientific evidence. A small number of well-designed randomized controlled trials, (RCTs), evaluate the health benefits of holistic treatments. The majority of researches show positive results.
- Low cost compared to conventional medicine. Alternative medicines are more affordable than traditional medicine, especially if the patient follows natural eating habits.
- Patients do not feel pressured into following the prescribed protocol.
- Many doctors recommend complementary treatment, but they don’t prescribe them.
- Many holistic treatments can be combined with traditional medicine. For example, acupuncture may be combined with medication or surgery.
- People believe that alternative treatments work better than conventional medicine.
- Alternative medicines are more natural than traditional drugs.
- Many patients take complementary treatments to supplement their lifestyle changes. They want to be well but still enjoy their lives.
- Holistic treatment patients are often healthier.
- Senior adults are increasingly interested in holistic treatments.
- Complementary treatments require more research.
- Studies have shown that the majority of people would rather try alternative treatments than see a doctor.
- Doctors need to understand that not all patients will benefit from alternative treatments.
- Holistic treatment should be part and parcel of our culture as well as our education system.
- Holistic treatments might not be for everyone.
- We must learn how to teach patients about different therapies so that they can make informed decisions.
- Holistic treatments don’t just appeal to hippies.
- Certain diseases cannot be treated with holistic treatments.
- Sometimes, holistic treatments can be dangerous.
- For certain conditions, holistic therapies are beneficial.
- Holistic treatments are very effective.
- Holistic treatments are based on ancient knowledge.
- Holistic treatments are easy and simple to understand.
- Holistic treatments can be hard to understand.
- Holistic therapies are difficult to learn.
- Holistic treatments are too expensive.
- Holistic treatments can be very costly.
- Holistic treatment is less costly than conventional medicine.
- Holistic treatment is more expensive than conventional medicine.
****
A Brief History of Holistic Medicine
Holistic medicine focuses on the whole person and not just their symptoms. Holistic medicine includes all aspects of a person’s life, including their physical, emotional, psychological, spiritual, occupational and cultural influences. It emphasizes prevention rather than cure and aims to prevent disease through diet, exercise, relaxation, stress management, etc.
Bastyr University established the first holistic school of medicine in Seattle in 1972. Holistic medicine grew after Dr. Andrew Weil’s book “Spontaneous Healing” was published in 1996. In 1997, the American Holistic Medical Association (AHMA) was founded by Dr. David Williams and Dr. Michael Murray. There are hundreds of holistic medicine programs worldwide today, including Bastyr University (Columbia College of Physicians & Surgeons), Maharishi Ayurveda Institute and Pacific School of Oriental Medicine. Traditional Chinese Medicine is also available.
2013 was the year holistic medicine was declared one of the five main trends in healthcare by the World Health Organization. This trend is focused on integrating conventional care with complementary therapies such as acupuncture, homeopathy, herbalism, massage therapy, reiki, yoga, meditation, and tai chi. This integration aims at providing safe, effective, patient centered care while minimizing costs and side effects.
Holistic medicine is based on the interconnectedness and harmony of the body, mind, spirit. If any of these three elements are out of balance, illness can occur. Take, for example:
You become tense and out of balance when your mind is stressed or anxious. Cortisol, which is a hormone that promotes inflammation throughout the body, is what your body produces. It causes fatigue, weakness, and even sickness.
Anxiety and negative emotions can lead to anxiety, fear, grief, sadness, and other unpleasant feelings. These feelings can lead to stress in the brain. If untreated, these stress hormones can trigger adrenaline and cortisol production. Adrenaline boosts heart rate, blood pressure and breathing rate. Cortisol is a hormone that affects your immune, digestive, and nervous systems. Both hormones can lead to fatigue, muscle tension headaches and dizziness, anxiety, depression, and other health issues.
When your spirit is depressed, you lose hope and faith in life. It is possible to lack self-esteem or confidence. This could result in poor eating habits, unhealthy relationships and low energy. Your spirit will make you feel happy, cheerful, peaceful, optimistic, and positive.
The difference between alternative medicine and allopathic medicine
Allopathic medicine is founded on science. Doctors use laboratory tests, x-rays, MRIs, CAT scans, and other technologies to diagnose patients. They may also prescribe medications or surgery if necessary. Allopathic doctors believe they know what is happening inside the human body and how to treat illnesses. Alternative medicine can be used for vitamins, minerals, diet and exercise. There is no standard definition of alternative medicine. Alternative medicine is also known as natural medicine or integrative medicine. Others refer to it as traditional medicine, naturopathic medicine, and CAM.
