Working as a nurse is a demanding yet rewarding profession that allows individuals to make a significant impact on the lives of others. The role of nurses becomes even more crucial during times of healthcare crises when they are on the front lines, providing care and support to patients and physicians alike. While nursing is deeply rooted in human qualities like empathy and compassion, technological advancements are playing a vital role in transforming the field.
Addressing Shortages with Technology
The World Health Organization has highlighted a global shortage of nurses, with many feeling overburdened and underappreciated. The integration of digital health technologies can help alleviate the burden on nurses by automating repetitive tasks and streamlining processes.
1. Robotic Assistance
Robots are being used to handle tasks like medication management, disinfection, and patient transport within healthcare facilities. These robots, such as TUG and Simeks’ Relay, can efficiently carry out logistical tasks, allowing nurses to focus more on patient care. Additionally, robots like Moxie and Xenex LightStrike are aiding in tasks like supply delivery and room disinfection.
2. Remote Communication
Telemedicine and telehealth technologies are enabling nurses to provide care to patients in remote or isolated communities. Through remote monitoring and virtual consultations, nurses can assess vital signs and provide guidance to patients, reducing the need for in-person visits.
3. Advanced Blood Drawing Techniques
Innovative technologies like vein scanners and blood-drawing robots are simplifying procedures for both patients and nurses. These technologies help locate veins more efficiently, reducing discomfort for patients and streamlining the blood-drawing process.
4. 3D Printing for Medical Education
3D printing is revolutionizing medical education by creating detailed models for training and patient education. Nurses can use 3D-printed models to explain complex procedures to patients and even customize dietary options for specific health needs.
5. Portable Diagnostics
Portable diagnostic devices are making it easier for nurses to assess and monitor patients’ health parameters quickly and accurately. These devices allow nurses to perform tests and share results with healthcare professionals remotely, improving access to care in underserved areas.
6. Harnessing Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being used to assess patient risks and reduce alarm fatigue in clinical settings. AI algorithms can help predict conditions like sepsis and prioritize critical alerts, enhancing patient care and reducing unnecessary alarms.
7. Virtual Reality Training
Virtual reality (VR) simulations are enhancing nursing education by providing immersive training experiences. Nursing students can practice various scenarios, from medical emergencies to communication skills, in a realistic virtual environment.
8. Tech Solutions for Medication Management
Innovations like chatbots, companion robots, and digital pills are improving medication adherence and management. These technologies help patients stay on track with their treatment plans and provide additional support for nurses in medication administration.
While technology is reshaping the field of nursing, human qualities like empathy and critical thinking remain essential in providing quality patient care. By embracing and adapting to new technologies, nurses can enhance their practice and improve patient outcomes in the ever-evolving healthcare landscape.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does complementary medicine mean?
Complementary Medicine encompasses any medical treatment that adds to the mainline. This covers treatments such as acupuncture (aromatherapy), chiropractic care, homeopathy and hypnosis.
Complementary medicine is not meant to be used in place of conventional medicine, but instead as a complement. They are sometimes called “alternative”, and “integrative”, as they combine Western science methods with other healing approaches.
What is the difference between Naturopathic Medicine and Holistic Medicine,
The two main types of medicine are conventional medicine and complementary/alternative medicine. Conventional medicine is based on drugs and surgery. Complementary/Alternative Medicine (CAM) uses natural therapies such as herbs, vitamins, acupuncture, and massage to treat illness and promote health. CAM is not considered a substitute for conventional treatment but rather an addition to helping patients who want to take control of their healthcare by choosing what they believe is most appropriate.
On the other hand, naturopathy is used to complement conventional medical practices. It treats the whole person, including mind and soul. There are many forms of naturopathy: Ayurveda and Traditional Native American Medicine as well as Functional Medicine.
It is important not to forget that some CAM modalities overlap or complement conventional medicine. Doctors and naturopaths can both prescribe herbal remedies. However, naturopaths tend to emphasize lifestyle changes over prescription medications.
Naturopathy is often called “complementary” or “complementary”, because it works with traditional medicine rather than replacing it. Naturopaths can prescribe medication when necessary.
There are many differences between naturopathic medicine, CAM, and other modalities.
- Naturopaths usually do not diagnose or prescribe medication.
- Naturopaths are able to work closely with patients' family physicians and refer them to specialists when necessary.
- Naturopathic physicians are regulated by provincial licensing boards, whereas CAM practitioners are self-regulated.
- Naturopathy emphasizes prevention, wellness, and education about diet & exercise.
- Naturopaths place a strong emphasis on lifestyle factors. These include nutrition, exercise, stress management, sleep, nutrition, and mental well being.
- Naturopharmacists specialize on the treatment of certain conditions with botanicals or minerals.
- Naturopodists have the ability to offer individualized care that is tailored to each patient's needs.
- The College of Naturopathic Physicians of Ontario is responsible for licensing Naturopaths.
- Naturopatrists can be licensed by the provincial regulatory agencies.
- Naturopaticians have been registered with The Canadian Association of Naturopathic Doctors.
- The College of Naturopaths of British Columbia has licensed Naturotherapists.
- The United States National Board of Medical Examiners accredits Naturobiotic therapists.
- Homeopaths are licensed by the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency.
- The term “holistic” refers the belief that all aspects, including physical, spiritual, social, and mental, should be taken into consideration when making decisions about one’s health. Holistic doctors will look at all of these aspects rather than just one.
What are the main advantages of holistic medicine over conventional medicines?
Holistic medicines have been used for thousands of years by many cultures and religions worldwide. They were developed using ancient knowledge and experiences.
These medicines can be used safely, effectively, naturally, and are affordable. Side effects are less common than with prescription drugs.
They will also assist you in achieving better health and well-being.
They can help prevent illness and improve your overall health.
They might even cure cancer, diabetes or heart disease.
There are hundreds of traditional medicines in the world. Each has its own benefits.
The World Health Organization estimates that 80% of the population relies on traditional methods to treat illness or injury.
A reported half-billion people use traditional herbal remedies to get primary healthcare.
Global market for complementary therapies will reach $22.2 billion in 2020, according to estimates.
People are increasingly turning to alternative medical practices to avoid harmful side effects associated with conventional treatments.
People often turn to complementary therapies for treatment when they are not able to respond to conventional treatments. These complementary therapies can also be used before undergoing surgery or medication.
There are many reasons that people choose complementary therapy.
- To improve the quality and quantity of your life
- To reduce stress levels
- For relaxation
- To relieve pain
- To enhance immunity
- For support in coping with serious illnesses
- To boost energy
- To control weight
- To maintain good nutrition
- To improve sleep patterns
- To manage chronic conditions
What is a holistic doctor?
A holistic medicine doctor treats patients holistically. They may incorporate western medicine into their treatment, as well as traditional methods such acupuncture or herbs.
They aim to treat an illness rather than just treat symptoms. The patient should feel better after treatment.
The doctor should not only treat the disease, but also prevent it from happening again.
The term holistic refers to a person who considers all aspects in their life.
Is holistic health care the same as alternative medicine?
Holistic Health Care is different than Alternative Medicine because it addresses the whole person rather than just symptoms.
Holistic Health Care considers all aspects of a person's life including their mental, physical and emotional health, as well as occupational, cultural, social, and familial factors.
Alternative Medicine doesn’t address these problems. It is solely concerned with the body, mind, and emotions.
Statistics
- In the 17% in which they disagreed, a third reader agreed with one of the initial readers to set a rating. (en.wikipedia.org)
- According to a 2005 book by a US [116]Institute of Medicine panel, the number of RCTs focused on CAM has risen dramatically. (en.wikipedia.org)
- The use of alternative medicine in the US has increased, with a 50 percent increase in expenditures and a 25 percent increase in the use of alternative therapies between 1990 and 1997 in America. (en.wikipedia.org)
- The concept of regression toward the mean implies that an extreme result is more likely to be followed by a less extreme result. (en.wikipedia.org)
- A 15-year systematic review published in 2022 on the global acceptance and use of CAM among medical specialists found the overall acceptance of CAM at 52% and the overall use at 45%. (en.wikipedia.org)
External Links
cam.cancer.gov
doi.org
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- A sociological perspective on the rise and fall of complementary and alternate medicine – PubMed
- PubMed: Holistic medicine – PubMed
nccih.nih.gov
How To
What are the Advances and Shortcomings of Holistic Medicine.
Holistic medicine, a type of medical practice, emphasizes the importance and interdependence of mind, spirit, environment, social factors, and the healing process. It was developed during the late 19th century by Dr. Edward Bach (1886-1936), who published his first book, The Doctor's Book of Mind Cure, in 1924. He relied on simple techniques like visualization, meditation, and hypnosis. People with stress, anxiety, depression or pain experienced this treatment. This type of therapy also helps patients to cope with their problems, and improve their quality-of-life.
While holistic therapies are still being used today, there is not enough evidence to support their effectiveness. However, studies show these treatments can help to relieve chronic conditions like diabetes, asthma, arthritis and other ailments.
The advancements and the shortcomings of holistic medicine can be seen in:
- There is insufficient scientific evidence. A small number of well-designed randomized controlled trials, (RCTs), evaluate the health benefits of holistic treatments. Positive results are found in the majority of observational studies.
- Low cost compared to conventional medicine. Alternative medicines may be more affordable than traditional medicines, especially if the patient eats a healthy diet.
- Patients don't feel pressured to follow the prescribed protocol.
- Many doctors recommend complementary treatments even though they may not prescribe them.
- Holistic therapies are often used in combination with conventional medicine. For example acupuncture is commonly combined with medication and surgery.
- Alternative therapies are believed to be more effective than conventional medicine.
- Alternative medicines are considered to be more natural than conventional drugs.
- Many patients also use complementary treatments to support their lifestyle changes. They not only want to live a healthy life but also want to be happy.
- Patients who use holistic treatments are generally healthier.
- The popularity of holistic therapies is growing among seniors.
- Additional research is needed on complementary treatments.
- Studies show that most people prefer alternative treatments to going to the doctor.
- Doctors should understand that not every patient will benefit from alternative treatment.
- Holistic therapies should be part our culture and education system.
- Holistic treatments might not be for everyone.
- It is important to learn how to educate patients about the different treatments so they can make informed choices.
- Holistic treatments are not just for hippies.
- Certain diseases cannot be treated by holistic methods.
- Sometimes, holistic treatments can be dangerous.
- Specific conditions may benefit from holistic treatment.
- Holistic therapies are highly effective.
- Holistic treatments use ancient knowledge.
- Holistic treatments are easy and simple to understand.
- Holistic treatments are difficult to learn.
- Holistic therapies are difficult to learn.
- Holistic treatments can be too costly.
- Holistic treatments are expensive.
- Holistic therapies can be more cost-effective than traditional medicine.
- Holistic treatment is more expensive than conventional medicine.
****
Holistic Medicine–A Brief Historical Overview
Holistic medicine refers to a system that treats the whole person rather than just the symptoms. Holistic medicine includes all aspects of a person's life, including their physical, emotional, psychological, spiritual, occupational and cultural influences. Prevention is better than treatment. It focuses on prevention and management of disease, such as diet, exercise, relaxation, stress management, and so forth.
Bastyr University was founded in Seattle, in 1972. After Dr. Andrew Weil's 1996 book, “Spontaneous Healing”, holistic medicine started to flourish. Dr. David Williams, and Dr. Michael Murray founded the American Holistic Medical Association in 1997. There are hundreds of holistic medicine programs worldwide today, including Bastyr University (Columbia College of Physicians & Surgeons), Maharishi Ayurveda Institute and Pacific School of Oriental Medicine. Traditional Chinese Medicine is also available.
The World Health Organization named holistic medicine as one of five key trends in healthcare in 2013. This trend focuses on integrating traditional care with complementary therapies like acupuncture, homeopathy and herbalism, massage therapy (reiki), yoga, meditation, and even tai-chi. This integration aims to provide safe, effective, patient-centered care while minimizing side effects and costs.
Holistic medicine is based on the interconnectedness and harmony of the body, mind, spirit. Illness can occur when any one of these three components is out of balance. This is an example:
Your mind can be anxious or stressed and you feel anxious. This causes you to become more tense. Your body reacts by making cortisol. This hormone increases inflammation throughout your body. As a result, you feel tired, weak, and sick.
Anxiety and negative emotions can lead to anxiety, fear, grief, sadness, and other unpleasant feelings. These feelings create stress in your brain. If this stress is not treated, your body will produce adrenaline or cortisol. Adrenaline stimulates your heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing rate. Cortisol affects your immune system, digestive tract, and nervous system. Both hormones can cause fatigue and muscle tension, headaches as well as dizziness.
Your spirit can become depressed and you may lose your faith in the world. A lack of self-esteem and confidence can also lead to low self-esteem. This can lead you to poor eating habits and unhealthy relationships. It can also cause low energy. A healthy spirit makes you happy, joyful, peaceful and optimistic.
Difference between allopathic and alternative medicine
Allopathic medicine relies on scientific methods. Doctors use laboratory tests, x-rays, MRIs, CAT scans, and other technologies to diagnose patients. When necessary, they prescribe medication and perform surgery. Allopathic doctors believe they understand the human body, and can prescribe medications to treat ailments. Alternative medicine is based on herbs, vitamins and minerals, diet, exercise as well as emotional support and spiritual healing. There is no one standard definition for alternative medicine. People call it natural or integrative medicine. Other names include traditional medicine and naturopathic medicines.
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This blog is a source of general information and discussion on health and related topics. Information and materials on this blog, on the website, or in any of the connected materials are not intended to replace or used as a substitute for the advice of a medical professional, diagnosis, or treatment. This blog does not represent the application of any nursing, medical or other health professional advice or diagnosis. We are unable to diagnose health conditions, offer second opinions or provide specific treatment recommendations via this blog or on our website.
If you or another person is suffering from a medical issue and you are concerned, consult your doctor or seek out other medical professional treatment as soon as possible. Do not disregard medical advice from a professional or delay seeking it due to information you seen on the blog or website or in any of the linked materials. If you're experiencing an emergency medical situation, dial 911 or seek emergency medical assistance on the closest phone immediately.
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By: Pranavsingh Dhunnoo
Title: 8 Innovative Digital Health Technologies Shaping the Future of Nursing
Sourced From: medicalfuturist.com/the-future-of-nurses-superheros-aided-by-technology
Published Date: Thu, 04 Jul 2024 07:30:00 +0000
Frequently Asked Questions
What does complementary medicine mean?
Complementary Medicine encompasses any medical treatment that adds to the mainline. This covers treatments such as acupuncture (aromatherapy), chiropractic care, homeopathy and hypnosis.
Complementary medicine is not meant to be used in place of conventional medicine, but instead as a complement. They are sometimes called “alternative”, and “integrative”, as they combine Western science methods with other healing approaches.
What is the difference between Naturopathic Medicine and Holistic Medicine,
The two main types of medicine are conventional medicine and complementary/alternative medicine. Conventional medicine is based on drugs and surgery. Complementary/Alternative Medicine (CAM) uses natural therapies such as herbs, vitamins, acupuncture, and massage to treat illness and promote health. CAM is not considered a substitute for conventional treatment but rather an addition to helping patients who want to take control of their healthcare by choosing what they believe is most appropriate.
On the other hand, naturopathy is used to complement conventional medical practices. It treats the whole person, including mind and soul. There are many forms of naturopathy: Ayurveda and Traditional Native American Medicine as well as Functional Medicine.
It is important not to forget that some CAM modalities overlap or complement conventional medicine. Doctors and naturopaths can both prescribe herbal remedies. However, naturopaths tend to emphasize lifestyle changes over prescription medications.
Naturopathy is often called “complementary” or “complementary”, because it works with traditional medicine rather than replacing it. Naturopaths can prescribe medication when necessary.
There are many differences between naturopathic medicine, CAM, and other modalities.
- Naturopaths usually do not diagnose or prescribe medication.
- Naturopaths are able to work closely with patients' family physicians and refer them to specialists when necessary.
- Naturopathic physicians are regulated by provincial licensing boards, whereas CAM practitioners are self-regulated.
- Naturopathy emphasizes prevention, wellness, and education about diet & exercise.
- Naturopaths place a strong emphasis on lifestyle factors. These include nutrition, exercise, stress management, sleep, nutrition, and mental well being.
- Naturopharmacists specialize on the treatment of certain conditions with botanicals or minerals.
- Naturopodists have the ability to offer individualized care that is tailored to each patient's needs.
- The College of Naturopathic Physicians of Ontario is responsible for licensing Naturopaths.
- Naturopatrists can be licensed by the provincial regulatory agencies.
- Naturopaticians have been registered with The Canadian Association of Naturopathic Doctors.
- The College of Naturopaths of British Columbia has licensed Naturotherapists.
- The United States National Board of Medical Examiners accredits Naturobiotic therapists.
- Homeopaths are licensed by the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency.
- The term “holistic” refers the belief that all aspects, including physical, spiritual, social, and mental, should be taken into consideration when making decisions about one’s health. Holistic doctors will look at all of these aspects rather than just one.
What are the main advantages of holistic medicine over conventional medicines?
Holistic medicines have been used for thousands of years by many cultures and religions worldwide. They were developed using ancient knowledge and experiences.
These medicines can be used safely, effectively, naturally, and are affordable. Side effects are less common than with prescription drugs.
They will also assist you in achieving better health and well-being.
They can help prevent illness and improve your overall health.
They might even cure cancer, diabetes or heart disease.
There are hundreds of traditional medicines in the world. Each has its own benefits.
The World Health Organization estimates that 80% of the population relies on traditional methods to treat illness or injury.
A reported half-billion people use traditional herbal remedies to get primary healthcare.
Global market for complementary therapies will reach $22.2 billion in 2020, according to estimates.
People are increasingly turning to alternative medical practices to avoid harmful side effects associated with conventional treatments.
People often turn to complementary therapies for treatment when they are not able to respond to conventional treatments. These complementary therapies can also be used before undergoing surgery or medication.
There are many reasons that people choose complementary therapy.
- To improve the quality and quantity of your life
- To reduce stress levels
- For relaxation
- To relieve pain
- To enhance immunity
- For support in coping with serious illnesses
- To boost energy
- To control weight
- To maintain good nutrition
- To improve sleep patterns
- To manage chronic conditions
What is a holistic doctor?
A holistic medicine doctor treats patients holistically. They may incorporate western medicine into their treatment, as well as traditional methods such acupuncture or herbs.
They aim to treat an illness rather than just treat symptoms. The patient should feel better after treatment.
The doctor should not only treat the disease, but also prevent it from happening again.
The term holistic refers to a person who considers all aspects in their life.
Is holistic health care the same as alternative medicine?
Holistic Health Care is different than Alternative Medicine because it addresses the whole person rather than just symptoms.
Holistic Health Care considers all aspects of a person's life including their mental, physical and emotional health, as well as occupational, cultural, social, and familial factors.
Alternative Medicine doesn’t address these problems. It is solely concerned with the body, mind, and emotions.
Statistics
- In the 17% in which they disagreed, a third reader agreed with one of the initial readers to set a rating. (en.wikipedia.org)
- According to a 2005 book by a US [116]Institute of Medicine panel, the number of RCTs focused on CAM has risen dramatically. (en.wikipedia.org)
- The use of alternative medicine in the US has increased, with a 50 percent increase in expenditures and a 25 percent increase in the use of alternative therapies between 1990 and 1997 in America. (en.wikipedia.org)
- The concept of regression toward the mean implies that an extreme result is more likely to be followed by a less extreme result. (en.wikipedia.org)
- A 15-year systematic review published in 2022 on the global acceptance and use of CAM among medical specialists found the overall acceptance of CAM at 52% and the overall use at 45%. (en.wikipedia.org)
External Links
cam.cancer.gov
doi.org
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- A sociological perspective on the rise and fall of complementary and alternate medicine – PubMed
- PubMed: Holistic medicine – PubMed
nccih.nih.gov
How To
What are the Advances and Shortcomings of Holistic Medicine.
Holistic medicine, a type of medical practice, emphasizes the importance and interdependence of mind, spirit, environment, social factors, and the healing process. It was developed during the late 19th century by Dr. Edward Bach (1886-1936), who published his first book, The Doctor's Book of Mind Cure, in 1924. He relied on simple techniques like visualization, meditation, and hypnosis. People with stress, anxiety, depression or pain experienced this treatment. This type of therapy also helps patients to cope with their problems, and improve their quality-of-life.
While holistic therapies are still being used today, there is not enough evidence to support their effectiveness. However, studies show these treatments can help to relieve chronic conditions like diabetes, asthma, arthritis and other ailments.
The advancements and the shortcomings of holistic medicine can be seen in:
- There is insufficient scientific evidence. A small number of well-designed randomized controlled trials, (RCTs), evaluate the health benefits of holistic treatments. Positive results are found in the majority of observational studies.
- Low cost compared to conventional medicine. Alternative medicines may be more affordable than traditional medicines, especially if the patient eats a healthy diet.
- Patients don't feel pressured to follow the prescribed protocol.
- Many doctors recommend complementary treatments even though they may not prescribe them.
- Holistic therapies are often used in combination with conventional medicine. For example acupuncture is commonly combined with medication and surgery.
- Alternative therapies are believed to be more effective than conventional medicine.
- Alternative medicines are considered to be more natural than conventional drugs.
- Many patients also use complementary treatments to support their lifestyle changes. They not only want to live a healthy life but also want to be happy.
- Patients who use holistic treatments are generally healthier.
- The popularity of holistic therapies is growing among seniors.
- Additional research is needed on complementary treatments.
- Studies show that most people prefer alternative treatments to going to the doctor.
- Doctors should understand that not every patient will benefit from alternative treatment.
- Holistic therapies should be part our culture and education system.
- Holistic treatments might not be for everyone.
- It is important to learn how to educate patients about the different treatments so they can make informed choices.
- Holistic treatments are not just for hippies.
- Certain diseases cannot be treated by holistic methods.
- Sometimes, holistic treatments can be dangerous.
- Specific conditions may benefit from holistic treatment.
- Holistic therapies are highly effective.
- Holistic treatments use ancient knowledge.
- Holistic treatments are easy and simple to understand.
- Holistic treatments are difficult to learn.
- Holistic therapies are difficult to learn.
- Holistic treatments can be too costly.
- Holistic treatments are expensive.
- Holistic therapies can be more cost-effective than traditional medicine.
- Holistic treatment is more expensive than conventional medicine.
****
Holistic Medicine–A Brief Historical Overview
Holistic medicine refers to a system that treats the whole person rather than just the symptoms. Holistic medicine includes all aspects of a person's life, including their physical, emotional, psychological, spiritual, occupational and cultural influences. Prevention is better than treatment. It focuses on prevention and management of disease, such as diet, exercise, relaxation, stress management, and so forth.
Bastyr University was founded in Seattle, in 1972. After Dr. Andrew Weil's 1996 book, “Spontaneous Healing”, holistic medicine started to flourish. Dr. David Williams, and Dr. Michael Murray founded the American Holistic Medical Association in 1997. There are hundreds of holistic medicine programs worldwide today, including Bastyr University (Columbia College of Physicians & Surgeons), Maharishi Ayurveda Institute and Pacific School of Oriental Medicine. Traditional Chinese Medicine is also available.
The World Health Organization named holistic medicine as one of five key trends in healthcare in 2013. This trend focuses on integrating traditional care with complementary therapies like acupuncture, homeopathy and herbalism, massage therapy (reiki), yoga, meditation, and even tai-chi. This integration aims to provide safe, effective, patient-centered care while minimizing side effects and costs.
Holistic medicine is based on the interconnectedness and harmony of the body, mind, spirit. Illness can occur when any one of these three components is out of balance. This is an example:
Your mind can be anxious or stressed and you feel anxious. This causes you to become more tense. Your body reacts by making cortisol. This hormone increases inflammation throughout your body. As a result, you feel tired, weak, and sick.
Anxiety and negative emotions can lead to anxiety, fear, grief, sadness, and other unpleasant feelings. These feelings create stress in your brain. If this stress is not treated, your body will produce adrenaline or cortisol. Adrenaline stimulates your heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing rate. Cortisol affects your immune system, digestive tract, and nervous system. Both hormones can cause fatigue and muscle tension, headaches as well as dizziness.
Your spirit can become depressed and you may lose your faith in the world. A lack of self-esteem and confidence can also lead to low self-esteem. This can lead you to poor eating habits and unhealthy relationships. It can also cause low energy. A healthy spirit makes you happy, joyful, peaceful and optimistic.
Difference between allopathic and alternative medicine
Allopathic medicine relies on scientific methods. Doctors use laboratory tests, x-rays, MRIs, CAT scans, and other technologies to diagnose patients. When necessary, they prescribe medication and perform surgery. Allopathic doctors believe they understand the human body, and can prescribe medications to treat ailments. Alternative medicine is based on herbs, vitamins and minerals, diet, exercise as well as emotional support and spiritual healing. There is no one standard definition for alternative medicine. People call it natural or integrative medicine. Other names include traditional medicine and naturopathic medicines.