Using the HMPC, NLEM, and NTHR herb lists to identify which plants should be added to your herbal medicine cabinet is essential. The monographs and other data available on each list can help you determine which herbs you should add to your cabinet. Read this article to learn more. Listed below are the most common herbal medicines used in Western medicine. We have categorized each list by category and health concern. By using the HMPC, you can be confident that your supplements are safe and effective.
NLEM
The NLEM herbal medicine list was published in 2011. This is an impressive list of herbal medicines that is widely used in countries around the world. The NLEM list contains more than seven hundred active ingredients and more than a thousand dosage forms. Originally, the NLEM list included only herbal medicines for internal use, but in 2004 the NLEM Committee added economic evidence to the selection criteria. Since 2008, economic evidence has become an increasingly important consideration for the NLEM Subcommittee. This is especially true for new medicines that can be expensive. In 2009, NLEM was divided into six categories:
The NLEM committee includes health economists, physicians, and clinicians who assess the effectiveness of new drugs. Some medicines are more effective than others because they contain more than one active constituent. In order to make this list, the Thai FDA has asked pharmaceutical companies to include PE information in their dossiers. This information helps policymakers make more informed decisions regarding the value of a particular drug. Therefore, pharmaceutical companies who can provide credible PE information should be encouraged to submit their drugs for inclusion on the NLEM list.
NTHR
The NTHR herbal medicine list includes several herbs that have medicinal properties. Ginger is a relatively inexpensive herb that also has impressive medicinal benefits. The root is an excellent digestive aid and has anti-inflammatory and flu-fighting properties. Fresh ginger adds an intense flavor to meals and can also be found in oil, powder, or juice. It is important to use multiple field guides when working with this herb to ensure that you are using the correct dosage.
Valerian, an herb from the same family as chamomile, is a common herb used to treat depression. It has been used for centuries to treat mental disorders and is recommended for mild to moderate depression. Although this herb does not appear on the FDA’s list, it is safe to consume when cooked. Nonetheless, it is advisable to consult a qualified health practitioner before taking any herbal supplements. In addition, many herbal supplements are not tested in FDA-approved clinical trials. Therefore, if you are taking prescription medication, make sure to consult your pharmacist before using any herbal supplements.
HMPC
The HMPC is the body responsible for the EMA herbal medicines list. These documents are the basis for the listing process. The European Commission (EMA) approves the list entries and publishes the corresponding monograph and supporting assessment report. Applicants for traditional use registration must show that their product meets the criteria set out in the EU list, demonstrating both its safety and efficacy. Applicants cannot ask for additional data from the national competent authorities to assess a product’s safety.
HMPC produces herbal monographs and list entries. Monographs are documents describing the safety and efficacy of an herbal substance or preparation. The monographs are prepared by an expert rapporteur, taking into account all publicly available data as well as data provided by national competent authorities. HMPC and the Working Party on European Union Monographs discuss the contents of the monographs. These documents go through peer-review to ensure their quality.
HMPC monographs
The Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC) of the European Medicines Agency is responsible for elaborating agency opinions on herbal medicines. Its aim is to integrate herbal medicinal products into the European regulatory framework and harmonize agency procedures relating to these products. Its monographs provide scientific evidence for herbal medicinal products and help establish the list of herbal substances that are used in community practice. The HMPC has adopted more than 50 new monographs for herbal medicines each year, which will remain the basis of future approvals.
The HMPC monographs of herbal medicines contain comprehensive information on the composition and quality of herbal drugs. Herbal products typically contain hundreds of different chemical markers, making characterization difficult. It is especially difficult to obtain a reference standard because herbal products are usually present in low concentrations. Further, some of the reference standards may not be available commercially or in appropriate primary grade forms. However, there are some high performance HPLC and TLC chromatographic methods that can characterize herbal products.
Elderberry flowers
In addition to being an herb, elderberries are also used as a food. They are found in wild plants, often near water sources and on disturbed edges. Elderberry plants have a wide variety of uses, and are excellent cordials for colds and coughs. Only recently has science discovered the medicinal properties of elderberry, including a compound called viburnic acid, which induces perspiration and is particularly useful in treating bronchitis.
This herb is also used in bathwater. You can make an Elder Flower Ointment by steeping a pound of dried elder flowers in two pints of good vinegar. Strain the mixture through a linen cloth to remove the solids. The mixture should then be used to treat irritated skin, as well as to soothe irritated skin. It is also useful for dressing wounds. It is also used to treat chilblains.
St John’s Wort
If you’re interested in using St. John’s Wort as an herbal medicine, you may have heard mixed reviews. You may experience agitation or even depression while taking St. John’s wort. However, you should consult your healthcare provider first. The herb can interfere with medications like antidepressants, heart medications, HIV drugs, and cancer drugs. For this reason, you should avoid using St. John’s wort if you are already taking other prescription medications.
The most common use of St. John’s wort is for treating depression and conditions related to depression. People who suffer from depression may use this herb to combat the symptoms of depression, including sleep difficulties, anxiety, and tiredness. Although there is conflicting evidence, some people believe it can be an effective treatment for mild to moderate depression. In addition to treating depression, St. John’s wort can also be used for conditions such as premenstrual syndrome, ADHD, social phobia, and seasonal affective disorder.
Evening primrose oil
You may have heard of evening primrose oil, but how does it work? This herb is often used for skin disorders, but it may also interact with certain drugs. Some drugs may interact with evening primrose oil, including anticoagulants, antiplatelet drugs, and lovastatin, a drug used to treat HIV infection. In addition, it may decrease the effectiveness of medications for epilepsy. Using evening primrose oil with these medications can increase your risk of seizures, so it is important to talk to your healthcare provider about its safety and effects before beginning any herbal medicine regimen.
Native Americans used evening primrose for many purposes, including eating the seeds and making poultices. They also used the plant’s leaves to treat bruises and minor wounds. The Native Americans also used the oil as a topical treatment for skin ailments and wounds. This oil is best suited to be mixed with other carrier oils because it blends well. However, it can interact with medications for blood thinning, high blood pressure, and depression.
Turmeric
A cup of turmeric smoothie is a great way to get your daily dose of this spice. This simple spice can be added to your meals to improve digestion and reduce gas and bloating. Its cholagogue action encourages the body to excrete bile through the gallbladder and improve digestion of fats. Turmeric is safe for most people but overuse can cause stomach upset, ulcers and diarrhea. People with biliary tract obstruction and gallstones should avoid turmeric, as well as large dosages.
The benefits of turmeric are many. It fights inflammation which is a factor in many skin issues. Inflammation causes unsightly redness, swelling, heat, soreness, and aging. It is anti-inflammatory and traditionally used as a blood purifier. Many toxins can damage the skin and make it look older and less radiant. Turmeric is often used as a topical cream. Adding it to your skincare routine can help give you a younger-looking skin.
Curcumin
Curcumin is a powerful antioxidant that inhibits the progression of various cancers. It inhibits carcinogen activation, malignant cell proliferation, and MDR-1 gene expression. Curcumin at 5.0 and 10.0 mmol/l decreased the IC50 of VCR in gastric cancer cells in a dose-dependent manner. This compound reverses MDR in the gastrointestinal tract and can reduce tumors caused by a variety of carcinogens.
Research has shown that curcumin inhibits the production of several inflammatory cytokines. It has been shown to inhibit cyclo-oxygenase and phosphorylation in human cells. In vitro assays of curcumin have shown that it inhibits apoptosis and oxidative stress in cells. In addition, it inhibits the production of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species by RAW264.7 macrophages.
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